{"id":17846,"date":"2025-12-22T16:02:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T11:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhas-zhanary.kz\/?p=17846"},"modified":"2025-12-22T16:02:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T11:02:58","slug":"%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8b%d2%9b-%d3%99%d1%80%d1%82%d1%96%d1%81%d1%96-%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d3%99%d0%bb%d1%96-%d3%99%d1%88%d1%96%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2-%d3%a9%d0%bc%d1%96%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d3%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zhas-zhanary.kz\/?p=17846","title":{"rendered":"\u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0410\u0441\u0430\u043d\u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0442\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0415\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0415\u0440\u0456, \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0410\u0441\u0430\u043d\u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/zhas-zhanary.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/images.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-17848 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/zhas-zhanary.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/images.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a>\u0410\u0441\u0430\u043d\u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0440\u044b\u049b\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0410\u0441\u0430\u043d\u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/b> <a title=\"1937 \u0436\u044b\u043b\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1937_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB\">1937 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/a>\u044b\u00a0<a title=\"\u0416\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430 (\u0416\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b)\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B)\">\u0416\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u0421\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B\">\u0421\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u0416\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B\">\u0416\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/a> \u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80\">\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\u0456<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80\">\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/a>, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u044b,\u00a0<a title=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440<\/a>, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u041a\u0421\u0420 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456 (1976),\u00a0<a title=\"\u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%9E_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96\">\u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456<\/a>\u00a0(1980), \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u041a\u0421\u0420 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0439\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u044b (1973),\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0439\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b (\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u043e\u049b)\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%9E_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0441\u044b\u0439\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u044b (1974), \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456,\u00a0<a title=\"\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D3%98%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B\">\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456,\u00a0<a title=\"\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0415\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0415\u0440\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437\u044b\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%95%D2%A3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B\">\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0415\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0415\u0440\u0456<\/a> (2017).<\/p>\n<p>1956\u20131961 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B\">\u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3<\/a> \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d. 1961 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043b\u00a0<a title=\"\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC\">\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c<\/a>\u00a0\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u00a0<a title=\"\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D3%98%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B\">\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\">\n<p id=\"\u0421\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\"><span id=\".D0.A1.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0<a title=\"\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D3%98%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2\">\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c, \u00ab\u0415\u04a3\u043b\u0456\u043a-\u041a\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u00bb \u041a\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043a, \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u043f\u0448\u0430\u049b \u049a\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0410\u0439\u0448\u0443\u0430\u049b, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0416\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0431\u0430\u0439,\u00a0<a title=\"\u0492\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u04b1\u0442\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u041c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%82%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2\">\u0492\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u049a\u043e\u0437\u044b \u041a\u04e9\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0448-\u0411\u0430\u044f\u043d \u0441\u04b1\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u049a\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440,\u00a0<a title=\"\u049a\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2\">\u049a\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"\u0428\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0422\u04e9\u0440\u0435\u049b\u04b1\u043b\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0439\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2\">\u0428\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0410\u0439\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u041a\u04e9\u043a\u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u00bb \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447,\u00a0<a title=\"\u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0428\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80\">\u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0428\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u042e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u00bb \u042e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044c,\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0448 (\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u043e\u049b)\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0456\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043d \u0416\u0443\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0414\u043e\u043d \u0416\u0443\u0430\u043d,\u00a0<a title=\"\u04d8\u0431\u0434\u0456\u0436\u04d9\u043c\u0456\u043b \u041a\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043c\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u041d\u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BC%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2\">\u04d8\u0431\u0434\u0456\u0436\u04d9\u043c\u0456\u043b \u041d\u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u049a\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u00bb \u0415\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d,\u00a0<a title=\"\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE\">\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u0410\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0431\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u0437\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440. \u0410\u043b, \u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0441\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u00a0<a title=\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u042b\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0442\u00bb \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043d. \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442.\u0431 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\">\n<p id=\"\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e\"><span id=\".D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 <\/strong>\u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d (<a title=\"\u049a\u044b\u0437 \u0416\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043a (\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c)\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%96%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)\">\u049a\u044b\u0437 \u0416\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043a<\/a>, 1971), \u0428\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 (<a title=\"\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b (\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c)\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)\">\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b<\/a>, 1971), \u041c\u04d9\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0442 (\u0421\u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, 1973), \u049a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (<a title=\"\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456<\/a>, 1977), \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b (\u041d\u0430\u043d \u0434\u04d9\u043c\u0456), \u041d\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0437\u044b (\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439 \u043c\u04af\u0439\u0456\u0437\u0456), \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b (\u0416\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b, 1980),\u00a0<a title=\"\u0428\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0445\u0430\u043d\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD\">\u0428\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0445\u0430\u043d<\/a>\u00a0(\u0411\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0435\u043b, 1998) \u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b \u0441\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u00a0<a title=\"\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u00bb (1979, \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u0414\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b),\u00a0<a title=\"\u0492\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u04b1\u0442\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u041c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%82%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2\">\u0492\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456\u00bb, \u0418. \u041e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0448\u043f\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430?!\u00bb (\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0434\u0435 1987), \u0421. \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0421\u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u00bb (1988),\u00a0<a title=\"\u0416\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0410\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%96%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2\">\u0416\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0410\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3<\/a>\u00a0\u00ab\u0410\u049b\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043a\u00bb (1989) \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0416\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u00bb (1981,\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0426\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0443\u043a \u0418\u043d\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%98%D0%BD\">\u0426\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0443\u043a \u0418\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/a>\u00a0\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435; 1982 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u00a0<a title=\"\u0422\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD\">\u0422\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435<\/a>\u00a0\u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b 15-\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b), \u00ab<a title=\"\u0428\u043e\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0423\u04d9\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c)\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)\">\u0428\u043e\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0423\u04d9\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0(1984; 4 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c, \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u0428\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b), \u00ab<a title=\"\u049a\u043e\u0437\u044b \u041a\u04e9\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0448 \u2013 \u0411\u0430\u044f\u043d \u0421\u04b1\u043b\u0443 (\u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430)\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88_%E2%80%93_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D0%BF%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0)\">\u049a\u043e\u0437\u044b \u041a\u04e9\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0448 &#8212; \u0411\u0430\u044f\u043d \u0421\u04b1\u043b\u0443\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0(1995) \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u049b\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0410\u0441\u0430\u043d\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456 (1986, \u0440\u0435\u0436. \u0418. \u0410. \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e) \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u04d8\u0448\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u2014\u00a0<a title=\"\u041c.\u0425. \u0414\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C.%D0%A5._%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96\">\u0416\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b<\/a>\u00a0\u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 (\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u043e\u049b)\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/a>\u00a0\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b. 1979\u20131982 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043e\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0448\u04b1\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. 1990 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043b \u2014 \u00ab\u0415\u043b\u0456\u043c-\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456.\u00a0<a title=\"\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456\" href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/a>\u00a0\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96_%D3%98%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BC%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D3%98%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2#cite_note-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\">\n<p id=\"\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\"><span id=\".D0.9A.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0416\u0430\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a\u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0410\u0441\u0430\u043d\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u044b\u043c \u2014 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0492\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0440-\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0415\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0415\u0440\u0456, \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456, 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